With the popularity of digital assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, more and more ordinary investors are entering the encryption field. This also exposes them to risks not commonly seen in traditional finance: private keys being stolen, trading platforms being hacked, malware lurking on phones, and smartphones being implanted with trojans. Especially, once assets are transferred out, they are often difficult to recover. In this context, relying solely on passwords is clearly no longer sufficient to meet security needs. Therefore, “two-step verification” (2FA) has become the first line of defense for encryption security.
Two-step verification refers to the addition of a “second factor” for identity confirmation during login, beyond just a username and password. For example: a one-time code generated by a mobile application, a hardware security key, or an SMS verification code. This way, even if the password is compromised, hackers still need to go through the second factor to gain access. In the encryption asset field, using 2FA can significantly reduce the risk of account breaches, as attackers must not only obtain your password but also control your second factor.
Among the many 2FA options, Google Authenticator is a typical example of “app-generated verification codes.” It is more secure than SMS verification codes because SMS may be intercepted and the SIM may be hijacked. Investment institutions point out: “Using verification methods like Authenticator is better than SMS.” Additionally, the app supports multiple platforms (Android/iOS), and many encryption platforms are compatible. However, caution is still advised: in the past, certain “cloud synchronization” features of Google Authenticator were pointed out to have security design flaws that could affect the safety of encryption assets. Overall, choosing Google Authenticator is a good choice that balances ease of use and security, but it is by no means foolproof.
In October 2025, a research team disclosed an Android attack method called Pixnapping, which can steal 2FA codes, mnemonic phrases, and private chat content by reading screen pixel information in less than 30 seconds. This vulnerability is particularly serious for users of encryption assets, as many people view mnemonic phrases, log into trading platforms, and activate Authenticator codes through their mobile phones. If the device is attacked at this time, security guarantees are significantly reduced. The article points out that even if you have enabled Google Authenticator, there are still risks if your phone’s operating system is not updated, if you have installed malicious apps, or if you are operating in an unprotected public network environment. Therefore, while 2FA is important, it is not a “set it and forget it” solution. You must also enhance the security at the device level.
Here is a checklist suggested for new users to follow:
For new encryption asset investors, enabling Google Authenticator is indeed a very important starting point. It provides a stronger protection mechanism than traditional passwords. But remember: security is a system engineering task that requires not only enabling 2FA but also proper device management, operational environment control, backup mechanisms, and protection against advanced attacks. Combining with the latest security research (such as the Pixnapping attack), we can see that even seemingly reliable security tools can be vulnerable. Only through multi-layered protection and continuous maintenance can your encryption assets truly be secure. I hope this article helps you transition from a novice to an “informed security” encryption asset holder.
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