Ethereum Gas Fees Drop 95% in One Year, but ETH Price Falls 53% Since Major Network Upgrade

Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, has experienced significant changes in its network dynamics over the past year. This article explores the dramatic reduction in gas fees, the unexpected price decline of ETH, and the challenges faced by the network.

Ethereum's Gas Fee Reduction

A major network upgrade, implemented in early 2024, has led to a remarkable 95% decrease in Ethereum's gas fees. This upgrade combined improvements on both the execution and consensus layers, introducing several Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs). The primary objective was to enhance scalability and reduce transaction costs, particularly for layer-2 networks.

According to recent data, the average gas fee has plummeted from 72 gwei in early 2024 to a mere 2.7 gwei as of late 2025. The cost of an average swap has decreased to $0.39, while an NFT sale now averages $0.65. These figures represent a significant reduction from the previous year's costs of $86 and $145, respectively.

ETH Price Performance

Despite the substantial improvement in transaction costs, Ethereum's native cryptocurrency, ETH, has experienced a sharp decline in value. Since the major network upgrade, ETH's price has dropped by 53%. In early 2024, ETH was trading at over $4,070, but as of late 2025, its value has fallen to approximately $1,891, according to market data.

This price decline has had a ripple effect on the Ethereum ecosystem. Industry experts have noted that the recent drop has erased significant gains in the DeFi total value locked (TVL). Additionally, while Ethereum has faced challenges, competing blockchains have seen increased activity, particularly in emerging sectors.

Future Upgrade Challenges

Ethereum's upcoming upgrades have encountered several obstacles during their testing phases. Developers have identified errors, including blocks being mined without transactions. While the development team has worked to stabilize test networks, these issues have delayed the mainnet launch of future upgrades.

These upgrades aim to increase data availability for layer-2 networks, reduce costs, and improve execution capacity. However, some experts argue that these improvements alone may not be sufficient to address Ethereum's broader challenges.

Ethereum's Market Position

The sharp reduction in gas fees represents a significant improvement for Ethereum users, potentially making the network more accessible and cost-effective for various applications. However, the concurrent price decline of ETH and the technical challenges faced during upgrades have raised concerns about Ethereum's long-term position in the market.

Some industry observers suggest that Ethereum may be facing increased competition as the leading blockchain for developers. This shift could have far-reaching implications for the network's ecosystem and its ability to attract and retain innovative projects and users.

Conclusion

Ethereum's journey over the past year has been marked by both significant achievements and notable challenges. While the dramatic reduction in gas fees demonstrates the network's ability to improve its infrastructure and user experience, the decline in ETH's price and ongoing technical hurdles highlight the complexities of maintaining leadership in the rapidly evolving blockchain space.

As Ethereum continues to evolve and implement upgrades, its ability to address these challenges and maintain its position as a dominant force in the cryptocurrency market remains uncertain. The coming months and years will be crucial in determining whether Ethereum can leverage its technological improvements to regain market confidence and developer interest in the face of increasing competition from other blockchain platforms.

FAQ

Why are ETH gas fees so high?

ETH gas fees are high due to network congestion from increased DeFi and NFT activities. High demand for transactions drives up fees. Using rollups can help reduce costs.

Which chain has the lowest gas fee?

Solana has the lowest gas fee at about $0.00025 per transaction. Tron offers zero fees, while Bitgert claims near-zero gas fees.

Is it better to send ETH during off-peak hours?

Yes, sending ETH during off-peak hours is better. It typically results in lower gas fees due to reduced network congestion, helping you save on transaction costs.