Buterin talks about the future of AI: why we need human enhancement technologies instead of killer robots

The artificial intelligence industry is heading in the wrong direction. Most laboratories and companies are racing to create fully autonomous systems capable of acting independently of humans. However, Vitalik Buterin believes this is a dead-end path.

What Humanity Really Needs

According to Vitalik, the true breakthrough lies in a completely different area — in developing tools that enhance and complement human intelligence. Instead of creating superhuman AI with long-term autonomy, the focus should be on technologies that serve as an extension of our brains.

Vitalik points out a paradox: companies invest huge sums in developing highly autonomous intelligence, while undervaluing tools that genuinely improve human cognitive abilities. This resembles chasing an illusion of progress rather than consciously building it.

How New AI Labs Should Operate

Vitalik recommends redirecting the work of research centers. New laboratories should be built on the principle of complementarity between humans and machines, not replacement.

Additionally, he emphasizes the importance of open-source code — this will help prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few corporations and allow the scientific community to steer AI development toward safety.

Conclusion

Vitalik Buterin’s position prompts serious reflection on industry priorities. Instead of competing in a race to create omnipotent AI, efforts should be directed toward developing technologies that make people smarter, more productive, and more creative. Such an approach to AI can lead to sustainable and safe human development.