Indian Rupee Strengthens, RBI Weighs INR Strategy for Forex Reserve Replenishment

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The Indian rupee has witnessed its most significant appreciation in seven years, presenting the Reserve Bank of India with a strategic opening to rebuild its depleted foreign exchange reserves. This recovery follows positive momentum from the U.S.-India trade agreement, which analysts expect may moderate further INR gains against the dollar.

Rupee’s Seven-Year Rally Reshapes RBI’s Foreign Exchange Approach

According to financial data platform Jin10, the rupee’s remarkable recovery has created favorable conditions for central bank intervention. The strengthening of the Indian currency reflects broader shifts in bilateral trade relations and capital flows. This development marks a turning point for the RBI, which has faced challenges in managing its forex reserves in recent years.

Market Forecasts Point to Further INR Movement Against Dollar

Leading financial institutions anticipate that the RBI will capitalize on the rupee’s appreciation by increasing dollar purchases. Nomura Holdings predicts the USD/INR exchange rate could reach 94 by late spring, while Barclays holds a similar outlook through its three-month offshore trading position. Both firms recommend positioning for rupee depreciation over the coming months, reflecting expectations that central bank dollar accumulation will pressure INR valuations.

RBI’s Unpredictable Interventions Create Complex Forex Environment

However, risks remain substantial. Joey Chew, who leads Asia foreign exchange research at HSBC Holdings, cautions that the rupee’s trajectory is unlikely to follow a smooth path. The central bank’s forex management approach has grown increasingly complex, with RBI officials conducting sporadic interventions to counteract concentrated speculative positions and prevent disruptive one-sided market movements. These unpredictable actions inject considerable uncertainty into near-term INR projections, making the rupee’s medium-term direction particularly difficult to forecast.

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